Assignment: Pharmaceuticals Trials

Assignment: Pharmaceuticals Trials

Assignment: Pharmaceuticals Trials

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Answer the following questions.

1. In chapter 1, Elliott discusses the topic of “guinea pigs”. What does he mean by this term? Who are these people? What is Guinea Pig Zero? In what ways does the Guinea Pig Zero subculture seem to differ from the Civilian Public Service testing mentioned on page 17? What sorts of things is a Guinea Pig activist concerned with?

2. Whereas trials to test pharmaceuticals used to be primarily tested in academic settings (i.e. at universities and colleges), they are now mostly performed in the private sector. This has led to an industry of companies designed to operate and oversee these clinical trials. It has also led to a new kind of relationship between testers and test subjects, where both parties tend to view the process as a way to make money. Describe some of the examples of these relationships from chapter 1. What sorts of ethical concerns, beyond just the ones you mention the Guinea Pig activist might be concerned with in question one, are raised by such a relationship?

3. Remember, part of Elliott’s thesis is that the turning of medicine into a business brings with it the darker sides of business. This includes a common sort of deception (deceptive practices). What are some of the issues of deception that arise in chapter 2? What is the tension between science and industry mentioned on page 34?

4. Explain what ghost writing is, using at least one example from chapter 2. How does this practice fall in line with Elliott’s statement that drug marketing is not supposed to look like marketing? What are your thoughts on the practice of ghost writing?

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.

Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.

Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

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